Santa Maria di Leuca: extreme point of the Heel of Italy, so that it deserves the name of “de finibus terrae”, Latin phrase that literally means “at the ends of the earth”.
The name of Leuca comes from the Greek term “leukos” (white). This idea were hold dear by the ancient Greek sailor-men, who, after whole days of navigation, were enchanted by the sun shining on the coasts of the territory of Leuca, a fascinating place especially thanks to its particular geographic position.
The beauties of Santa Maria di Leuca
The image of Santa Maria di Leuca is often associated with the most authentic Salento and with a still unspoiled nature, despite the huge number of tourists increasing year after year.
Right the extreme point of the Heel of the Italian Boot hosts some of the most beautiful beaches of the Ionian and the Adriatic coasts of Salento.
Making a list is not easy, but there are beaches you absolutely must visit, such as the beach of Felloniche and the close Marina di San Gregorio. In close proximity to the town of Santa Maria di Leuca you can find the equipped bathing establishments like Lido Azzurro and Lido Samarinda.
But the caves are the true flagship of Leuca. Along the coastline leading to Gallipoli, a few km from the town, you can find the driving directions to Grotta Porcinara. It is the most famous cave in Santa Maria di Leuca, already attended by Greeks and Roman in ancient times. Near Grotta Porcinara, there is Grotta del Diavolo, that owes its name to the sinister noises caused by the waves.
The other most famous caves in Leuca are Grotta del Presepe, Grotta del Drago and Grotta degli Innamorati.
What to see in Santa Maria di Leuca
In addition to the sea, the beaches and the caves, Santa Maria di Leuca offers to its visitors also a series of historical-artistic attractions of great interest.
The main attraction of this place in Salento is the Basilica Santuario di Santa Maria de Finibus Terrae, born upon the remains of an ancient temple dedicated by the Romans to Minerva. According to the legend, it was consecrated by Saint Peter, who is considered the first Pope of the Catholic Church.
Near the Shrine you will find the impressive Lighthouse of Leuca, from where you can enjoy the best view over Santa Maria di Leuca and the surrounding landscape. If the climatic conditions are favourable, you will have the opportunity to admire even Corfu Island.
Lastly, the beautiful villas, built in the town during the last centuries, deserve to be admired. Among them, we must mention Villa Fuortes, Villa Episcopo, Villa Meridiana and Villa Daniele-Romasi.
